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1 τιμωρία
A retribution, vengeance (differing from κόλασις, corrective punishment, Arist.Rh. 1369b12),ἐς τ... παρασκευαζομένοισι Hdt.5.90
;τ. καὶ τίσις Id.7.8
.ά, cf. Ep.Hebr.10.29, etc.; πατρὸς τ. vengeance taken for him, E.Or. 425; μητρὸς αἵματος τιμωρίαι for having shed a mother's blood, ib. 400; ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ τ. for the purpose of punishing us, Th.3.63;Λεωνίδην ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ.. τὴν τ. εἶναι καθάπερ ἐάν τις Ἀθηναίων ἀποθάνῃ IG12.56.16
, cf. 154.12;οὐκ ἔχει τιμωρίαν γὰρ τἀδίκημ', ἔγκλημα δέ Men.Pk. 253
; ἡ κατὰ τῶν προδιδόντων τ. vengeance against or upon.., Lycurg.140, cf. D.18.274, Din.1.105;τ. ἐσομένη ἔς τινα Hdt.1.123
, cf. D.22.55;τ. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος Antipho 6.6
, cf. Isoc. 20.19: with Verbs, of the avenger, ποιεῖσθαι τιμωρίαν execute vengeance, D.21.26, etc.; τινος on one, And.4.18;τ. ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐπεπόνθειν λαβεῖν D.24.8
; but παρά τινος λαμβάνειν τ. exact it from him, Philem.88.14; of the wrongdoer, τ. Ἀθηνῶν ηὗρε found, i.e. suffered, vengeance at Athens' hand, A.Pers. 473; τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν to be punished, Pl.Grg. 472d, PEnteux.50.7 (iii B.C.), etc. (but also, obtain vengeance, Th.2.74, X.Cyr.4.6.7);τ. ἀντιδοῦναι Th.2.53
; , etc.;ὑπέχειν Th.6.80
, Pl.Lg. 716b, etc.; of persons in authority,αἱ τ. εἰσὶ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν Hdt.2.120
; τ. δοῦναί τινι give him right of vengeance, D.23.7, cf. ib.54, 59.86; soτὰς τ. τοῖς ἰδιώταις ἐποίησε βραδείας Id.26.4
: pl., penalties, λαμβάνειν τὰς ἀξίας τ. Antiph.247; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρεῖσθαι τ. Pl.R. 579a, cf. Lg. 943d, al.; of state-punishments, LXX 2 Ma.6.26, al.; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν τ. Plu.Art. 14, 17; of divine punishments,ἐξορκίζω σε.. κατὰ < τῶν ἐπὶ> τῶν τ. τεταγμένων PMag.Lond.121.303
.II succour, εὑρήσεται τ. Hdt. 3.148; ἡ ἀφ' ὑμῶν τ. Th.1.69, cf. 5.112;τ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι Id.1.124
; τ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος due to him, Antipho 1.5.2 of medical and, Hp.Acut.18 (pl.); cf.τιμωρέω 11.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τιμωρία
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2 τιμωρέω
A- ήσω Hdt.4.119
, Antipho 5.87, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , Th.3.58: [tense] aor.ἐτιμωρησάμην Pl.R. 378a
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.τετῑμώρημαι Th.7.77
, Lys.25.15: used in med. sense, Antipho 3.2.8, Lys.7.20, X.Cyr.7.5.32, and prob. Th.3.67: [tense] aor.ἐτιμωρήθην PMich.Zen.57.9
(iii B.C.):—to be an avenger, exact or seek to exact vengeance for, avenge, τινι Democr.261, Hdt.1.103, 8.144, E.Hec. 749, Pl.Smp. 180a, etc.: abs., Hdt.1.4: c. dat. et gen., τιμωρήσειν σοι τοῦ παιδός.. ὑπισχνοῦμαι dub.l. in X.Cyr.4.6.8: c. acc. rei, τ. τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον avenge his slaughter, Pl.Ap. 28c, cf. E.Ph. 935: also τ. ὑπέρ τινος (for τινι) take vengeance for him, Pl.Lg. 907e, cf. Lys.13.1; ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου ib.51: c. dat. rei,τῷ θανάτῳ τοῦ πατρός D.H. 4.77
: abs., Pl.Lg. 729e:—[voice] Med., avenge or seek to avenge one's own relative or friend,πατρὶ πάντα τιμωρουμένης S.El. 349
, cf. 399, E.Or. 1117:—impers. in [voice] Pass., Λεωνίδῃ τετιμώρηται vengeance has been taken for him, he has been avenged, Hdt.9.79 (but τετιμωρήσεαι ἐς.. Λεωνίδην must be taken in signf. 1.3b, thou wilt have taken vengeance in respect to L., ib.78).2 τιμωρεῖν τινα take vengeance on him, S.OT 140; τοὺς αὐτοέντας ib. 107;κελεύειν τιμωρεῖν ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ [τὸν Ἀγόρατον] ὡς φονέα ὄντα Lys.13.42
, cf. 92; Παλαμήδους σε τιμωρεῖ φόνου (v.l. φόνον) is taking vengeance on you for the murder of P., E.Or. 433:—[voice] Pass., to be visited with vengeance, punished, Pl.Grg. 525b, 525d, etc.;τετιμωρημένος Lys.25.15
; ὧν ἡμάρτομεν τετιμωρήμεθα we have been punished, PCair.Zen. 495.2 (iii B.C.); ἱκανῶς τετιμώρημαι ib.639.15 (iii B.C.); εἰς τὸ -ηθῆναι αὐτούς PMich.Zen. l.c.:—this sense is more freq. in3 [voice] Med., avenge oneself upon, exact vengeance from, τινα Hdt.3.53, 6.138, S.Ph. 1258, E.Hec. 756, 882, Antipho 2.3.11, Th.1.121, etc.;ὡς.. οὐχ ὅπως τιμωρήσαιντο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπαινέσειαν τὸν Σφοδρίαν X.HG 5.4.34
; Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενος Self-punisher, name of a play by Menander, cf. X.Cyr.3.1.15;ἀπαγαγών με εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον τετιμώρηταί με εἰσπράσσων δραχμὰς PCair.Zen.492.7
(iii B.C.): c. gen. rei, τιμωρεῖσθαί τινά τινος take vengeance on one for a thing, Hdt.3.145, E.IT 558, Lys.6.31, Pl.Smp. 213d, etc.: alsoτ. τινὰ ἀντί τινων Hdt.6.135
; περὶ (fort. ὑπὲρ)τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys.14.2
: less freq. c. acc. rei, εἰ μή σ' ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται will visit his sister's blood on thee, E.Alc. 733, cf. Cyc. 695.b abs., avenge oneself, seek vengeance, Hdt.3.49, 7.8.β, Lys.13.84, X.Cyr.5.5.19, etc.; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις τ. visit with the extreme penalties, Pl.R. 579a; τὸ τιμωρησόμενον the power to exact vengeance, D.26.4: the crime is sts. added in a relat. clause,τ. εἴ τι.. ἠδίκησαν X.An.5.4.6
;τ. ὅτι.. Id.Cyr.5.3.30
: also τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος exact vengeance for Greece, Id.An.1.3.4.II esp. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., succour one who has been attacked or has suffered injury, help him to retaliate, τινι Hdt.1.141, 152, 2.63, 3.32, 65, S.OT 136, E.Or. 718, Th.1.86, 127, al.;εἰ τύπτοιτό τις αὐτῶν ὑπ' ἐκείνων τινός, ἐβοήθεόν τε πάντες καὶ ἐτιμώρεον ἀλλήλοισι Hdt.6.138
, cf. Ael.NA1.4: abs., lend aid, give succour, Hdt.1.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τιμωρέω
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3 ἐκδικέω
ἐκδικέω (s. ἐκδίκησις, ἔκδικος) fut. ἐκδικήσω; 1 aor. ἐξεδίκησα, impv. ἐκδίκησον. Pass.: fut. ἐκδικηθήσομαι; aor. ἐξεδιχήθην; pf. 3 sg. ἐκδεδίκηται LXX (Diod S, Plut., Herodian, ins, pap, LXX; En 20:4; TestSol 20:2; TestJud 23:3 [not A]; JosAs, Philo, Joseph., Just.; Ath. 32, 1; s. Anz 364).① to procure justice for someone, grant justice (Plut., Ag. et Cleom. 845 [5, 5]; PAmh 134, 10; PStras 41, 9; 1 Macc 6:22; Jos., Ant. 6, 303) τινά Lk 18:5; taking justice into one’s own hands ἐκ. ἑαυτόν take one’s revenge Ro 12:19 (cp. POxy 937, 7 ἐκδικήσω ἐμαυτόν). ἐ. με ἀπὸ τ. ἀντιδίκου μου see to it that I get justice against my opponent Lk 18:3 (cp. TestLevi 2:2).—On the parable, GDelling, ZNW 53, ’62, 1–25=Studien zum NT, ’70, 203–25.② to inflict appropriate penalty for wrong done (of special significance in an honor/shame-oriented society) punish, take vengeance for τὶ (Ctesias, Fgm. 37=688 Fgm. 13a p. 459, 20 Jac. φόνον; Plut., Ant. 67, 2 τ. τοῦ πατρὸς θάνατον; Herodian 2, 6, 9; Jos., Ant. 9, 171; Just., A I, 68, 10 [Hadrian]) 2 Cor 10:6. τὸ αἷμα (Dt 32:43; 4 Km 9:7; prayers for vengeance fr. Rheneia: Dssm., LO 353f, 359 [LAE 424f, 431f]; cp. SIG 1181, 11), w. the pers. on whom vengeance is taken, or who is punished, designated by ἐκ (Num 31:2; 1 Km 24:13; ApcPl 40 Tdf.) Rv 6:10, or ἐκ χειρός τινος (4 Km 9:7) 19:2.③ to carry out one’s obligations in a worthy manner, do justice to ἐ. τὸν τόπον do justice to one’s official position IPol 1:2 (cp. Cornelius in Eus., HE 6, 43, 9 and 11; Origen, In Mt. bk.12, 14 p. 98, 28ff ed. EKlostermann ’35: οἱ τ. τόπον τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς ἐκδικοῦντες χρῶνται τῷ ῥητῷ ὡς Πέτρος). S. ἐκδίκησις.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. TW.
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